Podcastools
Technical/Audio

What is Automatic Gain Control (AGC)?

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is a feature in recorders or software that automatically adjusts the volume levels to keep the audio consistent, boosting quiet sounds and lowering loud ones.

Why Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Matters for Podcasters

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is a circuit or algorithm found in many digital recorders and conferencing software (like Zoom). Its goal is to maintain a steady volume level without the user having to adjust knobs manually. If a speaker whispers, AGC boosts the signal; if they scream, AGC lowers it. While this sounds helpful, it is often discouraged in professional podcasting. AGC can raise the 'noise floor' (background hiss) during moments of silence because it is desperately trying to find a signal to boost. It can also cause a 'pumping' effect where the background noise swells and drops unnaturally between words. Most audio engineers recommend turning AGC off and setting levels manually to ensure a clean, professional recording.

Ready to get started?

Fix audio pumping and background noise caused by AGC with our AI Audio Cleaner.

Try AI Audio Cleaner

Related Terms

← Back to Glossary